This module integrates 32 single-ended/16 differential analog inputs (16-bit ADC, maximum sampling rate of 2 MS/s per channel), 4 analog outputs (16-bit DAC, maximum update rate of 2.86 MS/s per channel), 48 bidirectional digital I/O channels, and 4 32-bit counters/timers, enabling a complete multi-function measurement and control system on a single standard 3U PXI module.
The PXIe-6363 AIO/DIO/Counter/Timing PXI Board features an NI-STC3 timing and synchronization chip, providing independent analog and digital timing engines and retriggered measurement task capabilities. It supports 8 DMA channels for high-speed data streaming with zero CPU overhead. The module uses a PXI Express x1 native interface, compatible with PXI Express specification 1.0, and can be inserted into x1 or x4 PXI Express/hybrid slots. It fully utilizes the 100 MHz differential reference clock and differential star trigger lines on the PXI Express backplane to achieve sub-nanosecond multi-module synchronization.
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The NI PXIe-6363 is a high-performance, multi-functional I/O data acquisition module for the PXI Express platform, part number 781056-01.This module provides engineers and scientists with a compact solution that integrates analog inputs, analog outputs, digital I/O, and counters/timers in a single PXI Express slot, suitable for a wide range of applications from laboratory R&D to production line automation.
The PXIe-6363 AIO/DIO/Counter/Timing PXI Board fully leverages the high bandwidth and low latency of the PXI Express bus, enabling high-throughput continuous data streaming through its native x1 PCI Express interface and 8 DMA channels, thus preventing the CPU from becoming a bottleneck for data transfer.The onboard NI-STC3 timing controller provides a 100 MHz time base and a phase-locked loop (PLL) that can be locked to a 100 MHz differential reference clock on the PXI Express backplane, enabling high-precision synchronization between multiple modules.
NI Multifunctional DAQ: Three Generations of Evolution
| Features | E Series ( 60xxE ) | M Series ( 62xx ) | X Series ( 63xx ) |
| AI sampling rate | up to 1.25 MS/s (12 bit) | up to 1.25 MS/s (16 bit) | up to 2 MS/s (16 bit) |
| timing chip | NI-STC / NI-TIO | NI-STC2 | NI-STC3 |
| internal time base | 20 MHz | 80 MHz | 100 MHz |
| DMA channel | 3 | 4–6 | 8 |
| calibration method | linear 2-point (single range) | NI-MCal (Full Range) | NI-MCal (Full Range) |
| calibration interval | 1 year | 1-2 years | 2 years |
| AI FIFO | hundreds of samples | thousands of samples | 2,047 samples |
| AO update rate | up to 333 kS/s | up to 2.8 MS/s | up to 2.86 MS/s |
| PFI line | 10 | 16 | 16 |
| bus interface | PCI / PXI | PCI / PXI | PCI Express / PXI Express / USB |
| multi-device synchronization | limited | RTSI / PXI clock | Multi-device task / PXIe clock / NI-TClk |
| Bus type | PXI Express (x1, Specification 1.0) |
| Analog input channel | 32 single-ended / 16 differential |
| ADC resolution | 16 bit |
| Maximum AI sampling rate | 2 MS/s (single channel) / 1 MS/s (multi-channel aggregation) |
| Analog output channel | 4 |
| DAC resolution | 16 bit |
| Maximum AO update rate | 2.86 MS/s (single channel) |
| Digital I/O channels | 48 (two-way) |
| Counter/Timer | 4x32 bit |
| Part number | 781056-01 |
| Weight | 215 g |
| Operating temperature | 0°C ~ 55°C |
Within the X-series product lineup, the PXIe-6363 is positioned as a flagship model featuring high channel count and high sampling rate:
| Model | AI Channel | AI Sampling | AO Channel | DIO Channel | Bus |
| PXIe-6341 | 16 | 500 kS/s | 2 | 24 | PXIe |
| PXIe-6361 | 16 | 2 MS/s | 2 | 24 | PXIe |
| PXIe-6363 | 32 | 2 MS/s | 4 | 48 | PXIe |
| PXIe-6365 | 144 | 2 MS/s | 2 | 24 | PXIe |
| PXIe-6366 | 8 Synchronization | 2 MS/s/ch | 2 | 24 | PXIe |
The PXIe-6363 AIO/DIO/Counter/Timing PXI Board offers a balanced configuration of 32 analog inputs, 4 analog outputs, and 48 digital I/Os, making it ideal for applications requiring simultaneous multi-channel acquisition and generation. For additional AI channels, NI recommends upgrading to the PXIe-6365 or PXIe-6375
NI-STC3 Timing and Synchronization Technology
The core timing engine of the PXIe-6363 AIO/DIO/Counter/Timing PXI Board is the NI-STC3 chip, a signature technology that distinguishes the X-series devices from their predecessors. The NI-STC3 provides the following key capabilities:
High-throughput PXI Express Native Interface
The X-series devices utilize native PCI Express interfaces (non-bridged), providing full x1 link bandwidth (theoretically 250 MB/s per direction), instead of being limited to the traditional PCI's 132 MB/s via a PCI-to-PCIe bridge chip. Eight DMA channels (distributed-collection mode) provide parallel data streams for AI, AO, DI, DO, and four counters, requiring no CPU intervention.
NI-MCal Full-Range Calibration Technology
The X Series employs NI-MCal self-calibration technology, covering all input ranges. Through an on-chip high-precision voltage reference and self-calibration circuitry, it corrects gain and offset errors for each range during each internal calibration. The calibration interval is extended from 1 year for the E Series to 2 years, reducing maintenance costs and downtime.
Multi-core optimized driver software
The included NI-DAQmx driver is optimized for multi-core PCs and supports development environments such as LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, Measurement Studio (.NET), Python (via the NI-DAQmx Python API), and MATLAB. NI-DAQmx 9.0 and later versions introduce multi-device task functionality, allowing multiple devices to be included in a single codebase, with drivers automatically managing sampling clock sharing and synchronization.
Abundant triggering and Synchronization Options
PXIe-6363 provides comprehensive triggering capabilities:
The PXIe-6363's analog input subsystem is based on a 16-bit successive approximation ADC, which scans up to 32 single-ended or 16 differential channels via a multiplexer.
Four independent 16-bit DAC channels support synchronous updates; each channel has its own DAC but shares an output FIFO with an 8,191-sample depth.
48-channel bidirectional digital I/O is divided into three ports
Four 32-bit general-purpose counters/timers provide rich measurement and generation capabilities
1-channel frequency generator, reference clock 20 MHz / 10 MHz / 100 kHz, divider 1–16, accuracy 50 ppm.
| Condition | Specification |
| Running impact | 30 g peak value, 11 ms half-sine pulse |
| Running random vibration | 5 Hz–500 Hz,0.3 grms |
| Non-operational random vibration | 5 Hz–500 Hz,2.4 grms |
NI-DAQmx driver software
Supported Development Environments
NI LabVIEW, C / C++, Python, C# / .NET, MATLAB, NI LabWindows/CVI
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Q: Why do adjacent channels exhibit crosstalk or ghosting during multi-channel high-frequency acquisition?
A:
Solutions:
Reduce source impedance: It is recommended that the impedance of the preceding series signal source be less than 1 kΩ, or add a voltage follower (impedance matching isolator).
Increase the interval time: Manually increase the conversion clock rate in the NI-DAQmx property node to allow more charging/discharging time for the capacitor.
Add a dummy channel: Insert a physically grounded "dummy channel" between two high-impedance channels to discharge the charge.
Q: What is the maximum voltage that the analog input pins of the board can withstand? Will exceeding the range cause damage?
A:
The standard measurement range of the PXIe-6363 is ±10V.
Powered-on state (Device On): The maximum operating voltage (signal + common-mode voltage) between each AI channel and AI GND is ±11V; its built-in overvoltage protection can withstand up to ±30V when the device is powered on. Power-off state (Device Off): The maximum withstand voltage is ±15V.
Note: Despite hardware-level overvoltage protection, if the input voltage exceeds ±30V for an extended period, it will still cause permanent thermal damage to the chip. High-voltage testing must be performed with an attenuator or isolation module pre-amplified
Q: Why is the acquired analog signal so noisy when using the ±5V power output from the front panel of the PXIe-6363 to power an external sensor?
A:
Solution:
Only recommended for driving low-current digital logic chips (such as optocouplers, pull-up resistors, etc.). For high-precision microvolt/millivolt level sensor signals, a separate external linearly regulated power supply (LDO) must be used for excitation power
Q: The PXIe-6363 claims to have 48 digital I/O channels and supports hardware-level timing control. Why then does it display the message "Channel does not support hardware clock" when configuring high-speed DIO tasks?
A:
This is a common misconception. Of the 48 digital pins, only 32 channels of Port 0 (P0.0 to P0.31) support full hardware-timed timing. Port 1 and Port 2 (i.e., PFI 0 to PFI 15 pins) are software-timed (static I/O) channels by default, and their response speed is limited by the execution cycle of the host computer software (typically in milliseconds). If you need to run high-speed PWM, photoelectric encoder speed measurement, or digital waveform generators, you must connect the physical signal lines to the corresponding pins of Port 0, or specify the appropriate PFI hardware timing engine.
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