NI-9234 C Series DSA NVH Module

1. Ultra-high measurement accuracy
2. Synchronous acquisition capability
3. Flexible signal conditioning
4. Intelligent sensor support
The NI-9234 is a high-performance 4-channel C-Series dynamic signal acquisition (DSA) module from National Instruments, designed for high-precision sound and vibration measurement applications.
Product Description

NI-9234 C Series DSA NVH Module integrates industry-leading 24-bit analog-to-digital conversion technology, enabling the acquisition of high-quality measurement data from both IEPE (Integrated Electro-Piezoelectric) and non-IEPE sensors. As an important part of the NI CompactDAQ and CompactRIO ecosystem, the NI-9234, with its superior measurement accuracy, flexible signal conditioning capabilities, and strong software compatibility, has become the preferred solution for industrial equipment condition monitoring, vibration analysis, acoustic testing, and NVH (noise, vibration, and harshness) research.

Product Description from the Supplier

Xi'an Mingxi Taida Information Technology Co., Ltd. brings over 12 years of industry expertise to deliver cutting-edge measurement and control solutions.With progressed computerization forms and strict quality control, we guarantee each item meets the most noteworthy guidelines for proficient applications.

Description

Key Values of the NI-9234 C-Series

  • Equipped with a 24-bit Delta-Sigma ADC with a resolution of up to 16,777,216 levels, it can capture extremely weak signal changes. Combined with a wide dynamic range of 102dB, it ensures accurate measurement from low-amplitude noise to high-intensity impact signals.
  • Simultaneous sampling of four channels with a maximum sampling rate of 51.2 kS/s/ch. The phase matching accuracy between channels is better than (fin × 0.045° + 0.04°), providing a solid data foundation for multi-sensor vibration modal analysis and coherence studies.
  • The software-selectable AC/DC coupling mode, combined with a switchable 2mA IEPE excitation current, allows direct connection to various sensors such as accelerometers, microphones, and tachometers without the need for an external signal conditioning front end, significantly simplifying the test system architecture.
  • Built-in IEEE 1451.4 Class I TEDS (electronic data sheet for sensors) reading function, supports plug-and-play smart sensor connection, automatically identifies sensor parameters, and reduces manual configuration time and error risk.

High-Precision Analog-to-Digital Conversion

ADC Type Delta-Sigma With analog pre-filter
Resolution 24 Bit
Sampling mode Synchronous sampling
Oversampling rate 64 × fs
Dynamic range 102 dB

The NI-9234 C Series DSA NVH Module employs an advanced Delta-Sigma architecture ADC, using an internal frequency (64 times higher than the output sampling rate) to combat aliasing filtering and achieve superior quantization noise suppression. For example, at a sampling rate of 51.2 kS/s, the ADC internally oversamples the input signal at a rate of 3.28 MS/s, significantly reducing the requirements for the front-end analog anti-aliasing filter while ensuring linear phase response over a wide bandwidth.

The NI-9234 offers three software-selectable measurement modes:

  • Mode 1: IEPE on + AC coupling (commonly used for connecting IEPE accelerometers and microphones)
  • Mode 2: IEPE off + AC coupling (for sensors with built-in power supply)
  • Mode 3: IEPE off + DC coupling (for tachometers, eddy current displacement sensors, etc.)

The typical IEPE excitation current is 2.1mA, with a minimum guaranteed value of 2.0mA. The excitation voltage compliance range is up to 19V, and it is compatible with most commercial IEPE sensors.

Each input channel is equipped with an adaptive anti-aliasing filter, and the filter cutoff frequency automatically adjusts to follow the sampling rate to ensure:

  • Passband (0 to 0.45 × fs): Signals pass through without distortion, with passband flatness better than ±40 mdB
  • Stopband (0.55 × fs and above): Attenuation of at least 100 dB, effectively suppressing noise and interference above the Nyquist frequency
  • Anti-aliasing bandwidth: equal to 0.45 × fs, ensuring all passed signals are genuine signals and not aliasing products

Improve protection mechanisms

  • Overvoltage protection: ±30V for signal source connection, -6V to +30V for low impedance source connection
  • Transient suppression: Built-in current-limiting diode and TVS protection network
  • EMC compliance: Meets IEC 61010-1 safety standards; shielded cable required to ensure specified EMC performance

Sensor Compatibility

IEPE Sensor

It supports integrated electronic piezoelectric (IEPE) accelerometers and measurement microphones, which are the most commonly used sensor type in industrial vibration measurement and acoustic testing. IEPE sensors have a built-in charge amplifier and require a constant current source to drive them; the NI-9234's built-in 2mA excitation source perfectly meets this requirement.

Non-IEPE sensors

Tachometer: Electromagnetic or photoelectric speed sensor. Proximity probe: Eddy current displacement sensor. Voltage signal source: Any voltage signal within the ±5V output range.

TEDS Smart Sensors

Supports the IEEE 1451.4 Class I TEDS standard, and can read calibration parameters, sensitivity, serial number and other information stored in the sensor's built-in EEPROM, achieving a true plug-and-play experience.

The NI-9234 C Series DSA NVH Module uses a standardized C-series module design, making it compatible with multiple NI hardware platforms.

Type Model Features
CompactDAQ USB Chassis cDAQ-9171/9174/9178 Highly portable, suitable for on-site testing
CompactDAQ Ethernet chassis cDAQ-9189 Suitable for distributed measurement and multi-machine synchronization
CompactRIO cRIO-904x Series Rugged, with integrated FPGA and real-time controller
Single-module USB carrier USB-9162 Minimal system, rapid deployment
sbRIO embedded controller sbRIO-96xx Series Embedded applications

​​​​​​​Environmental Adaptability

  • Operating temperature: -40°C to 70°C
  • Storage temperature: -40°C to 85°C
  • Operating humidity: 10%RH to 90%RH (non-condensing)
  • Vibration resistance: 5 g (operating)
  • Shock resistance: 50 g (non-operating)
  • Altitude: Up to 5000m

Differentiated positioning of NI-9234 and NI-9233

NI offers two 4-channel DSA modules, the NI-9233 and NI-9234, forming a clear product tier

Parameter NI-9233 NI-9234
Highest sampling rate 50 kS/s 51.2 kS/s
IEPE incentives Fixed 2mA, always on Software optional(0 or 2mA)
Coupling Fixed AC Coupling Software optional
Target application Simplified configuration Flexible configuration
Position Beginner High-end configuration


Application:

Automobile- Vehicle thermal management test, engine temperature rise test, climate chamber test

Aerospace- Aircraft thermodynamic testing and engine compartment temperature monitoring

Energy- Battery pack temperature monitoring and photovoltaic panel testing

Industry- Furnace temperature monitoring and heat treatment process control

Research- Material thermal performance testing and environmental chamber temperature recording

Semiconductor- Wafer processing temperature


 

Custom Design

We get it that standard arrangements do not continuously meet one of a kind prerequisites. Our experienced building group gives comprehensive OEM/ODM customization administrations. Whether you require adjusted recurrence ranges, specialized activating alternatives, or custom frame components, we work closely with you to create the idealize arrangement. Our adaptable plan approach guarantees your particular application needs are completely tended to whereas keeping up our quality standards.

Customization Process

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Certifications and Certificates

Logistics and Transportation

Notes:

​​​​​​​To achieve optimal measurement accuracy, please follow these guidelines:

Use small-gauge thermocouple wires: Reduce heat transfer to/from the terminal junction

Avoid proximity to heat/cold sources: Keep thermocouple wires away from hot or cold objects

✅Mize adjacent heat sources and airflow: Minimize heat sources and airflow near the terminals

Maintain stable ambient temperature: Avoid drastic temperature fluctuations

Module orientation: Ensure the NI-9213 terminals are facing forward or upward

Maintain stable orientation: Do not frequently change the module orientation

Wait for thermal equilibrium: Wait for the thermal gradient to stabilize after system power changes

Bundle wiring: Bundle thermocouple wires near the spring terminal connector

Use extension wires of the same material: If extension wires are required, use wires of the same material as the thermocouples

Use the NI-9940 back cover kit: Protect connections in high-vibration applications

 

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Ready to integrate reliable analog dynamic acquisition digital module control into your system? Our team is here to help you select the right configuration and provide ongoing support.

Contact our technical specialists at manager03@mxtdinfo.com  / manager02@mxtdinfo.com for detailed specifications, pricing information, or to discuss your custom requirements. We're committed to delivering the perfect NI-9234 C Series DSA NVH Module solution for your application needs.

 

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